There are places that preserve the soul of a territory; places extraordinary enough to be recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The cities of Bologna and Modena, together with their hills and natural landscapes, are a perfect example of this: a fascinating balance between ancient culture and natural scenery of rare beauty.
This 72-hour itinerary is designed to let you discover the main UNESCO sites ranging through Romanesque art, medieval architecture, endless porticoes and spectacular geological parks. An experience that is accessible and suitable for everyone. You will walk slowly, observe carefully and breathe in the deep sense of a heritage that speaks to the whole of humanity.
The itinerary is designed to last 72 hours, but it is advisable to consider a possible one-day extension, depending on your pace and interests.
This journey begins in the heart of the historic centre of Modena among the stones that tell a thousand-year history. The complex formed by the Cathedral, the Ghirlandina Tower and Piazza Grande has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
We start from the Cathedral, a masterpiece of Romanesque art begun in 1099 by Lanfranco and decorated by Wiligelmo, creator of the extraordinary biblical reliefs.
The exterior of the Cathedral is striking for its richness of detail: from the splendid capitals to the decorations of the corbels and the famous Reliefs of Genesis that adorn the façade.
In the centuries that followed, the Campionesi Masters contributed to the construction of the majestic Porta Regia overlooking Piazza Grande and to the central rose window of the façade.
This complex representation of the human condition still conveys a message of faith and reflection on life today.
Curiosities
In front of the Porta della Pescheria are the Cathedral Museums, an unmissable stop for a journey through the history of the Cathedral.
Three areas to visit are:
The itinerary continues with a visit to the Ghirlandina Tower, the bell tower of the Cathedral and the de facto symbol of Modena’s identity.
Standing at 86 metres high, it has played a fundamental civic role over the centuries, marking the daily life of the city with the sound of its bells. After you have climbed the 200 steps you reach the Torresani Hall, where you can enjoy a breathtaking 360° view of Modena and an astounding view of Piazza Grande, the beating heart of the city.
Once the visit to the tower is over, take a stroll through the square.
You will see:
For the second day, the itinerary leads to the heart of Bologna, in discovery of its iconic porticoes.
They were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021.
With a total length of over 62 km – 12 sections of which are recognised for their particular historical and artistic value – the arcades are a distinctive element of the city.
Those located in the historic centre within the ancient city walls are witnesses of the urban evolution of Bologna over the centuries:
Curiosities
With a total length of over 62 km, the Bologna porticoes are the longest in the world
Stretching beyond the ancient city walls of Bologna, the porticoes wind towards iconic places in the city, creating a bridge between the historic heart and the surrounding landscape:
This stop shows how the porticoes are not just architectural elements, but a real symbol of identity that extends far beyond the historic centre to create a solid link between past, present and future.
And after so much walking under the porticoes, it's time to pamper yourself with Bolognese cuisine, which will satisfy all your curiosities... especially the gastronomic ones!
On the last day of the trip, the itinerary goes through the gentle hills south-east of Bologna to the expanses of the Gessi Bolognesi and Calanchi dell’Abbadessa Park: a natural jewel included in the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
This area, sculpted over the millennia by complex geological processes, is a paradise for lovers of nature and geology. Its karst formations of selenite chalk create sinkholes, ragged cliffs and underground cavities that hold hidden wonders.
Among the most spectacular are:
Curiosities
What makes this park truly unique are the many ravine crests: ridges of eroded clay that create almost lunar scenarios, and are particularly beautiful at sunset.
Walking through its paths is a journey in a living environment, inhabited by foxes, birds of prey and wildlife typical of the Bolognese Apennines. The Park is not only a site of scientific interest, but an invitation to slow down, breathe and observe: with trailwalking, trekking and unforgettable views.